From the ancient Chinese legend of Wan Hu — who is said to have tied 47 rockets to a chair and attempted to ascend sky-bound in search of the unknown — to the novel The Man in the Moone, in which a man travels to the Moon aboard a device drawn by swans, one can clearly see humanity’s enduring desire to explore the skies.
Thus, the very first tool in human civilization capable of carrying humanity away from Earth — the rocket — was born.
There can be no thought of finishing, for ‘aiming at the stars’, both literally and figuratively, is a problem to occupy generations …
KEY FIGURES
Yuri Gagarin
Many people think the first person in space was an American—Neil Armstrong—because he flew on Apollo 11 and became the first human to walk on the Moon.
But if we’re talking about the first human in space, it was actually Yuri Gagarin, a Soviet cosmonaut.
On April 12, 1961, he flew aboard Vostok 1 and became the first person to enter outer space and complete an orbit around the Earth.
Konstantin Tsiolkovsky
Konstantin Eduardovich Tsiolkovsky (1857–1935) was a pioneering Russian scientist and is widely regarded as one of the founding fathers of modern astronautics and rocket science. Although he worked mostly alone in a small rural town, his theoretical work laid the foundation for space exploration long before it became technologically possible.
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